The Hero’s Journey in Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now Essay

The Hero’s Journey in Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now The hero’s venture in Francis Ford Coppola’s â€Å"Apocalypse Now† starts in the known common world. The saint in Francis Ford Coppola’s magnum opus is Captain Willard. A call to experience stirs when Willard is sent for to answer to the general in order to get his strategic. Willard is educated regarding a rebel Colonel by the name of Kurtz, who has collected his own devotees and armed force. Kurtz left and vanished from the Army and is murdering American warriors that come into his turf. Willard’s mission is to go up stream by pontoon profound into Cambodia, discover Colonel Kurtz, and dispense with him by whatever methods available. After Willard gets this call to experience, he some of the time reviews in his mind how senseless his decision is to go throu...

Gifted Children and Poverty Sociology Essay

Talented Children and Poverty Sociology Essay Talented Children and Poverty Sociology Essay Talented Children and Poverty Sociology Essay Destitution is the general issue, which is influencing numerous everyday issues during the zones of political and financial unsteadiness and in rising and created nations. Specifically, neediness might be the most significant factor affecting fulfillment of high accomplishments in instruction among other understudy contrasts. While not all schools have understudies of various ethnicity, race, and religion foundation, practically all schools would have a few understudies who are living in destitution conditions. Subsequently, there is a need to give singular help to high-capacity, low-salary understudies (Burney Beilke, 2008). This point is imperative to inquire about on the grounds that neediness isn't so effectively recognizable as a factor in the field of talented training. There are various research concentrates on the effect of such components as ethnicity, race, sex, social foundation, language, or school area on students’ high accomplishment. The significance to inquire about the subject of the paper lies in the way that it is difficult to recognize forthcoming high-accomplishing understudies who, what's more, might be living in destitution. This is hindering to the principals of equivalent open doors given in training and the intricacy is that neediness may highly affect students’ execution. This exploration can be advocated by its down to earth use in homerooms, specifically, supporting the faith in one’s own capacity to ace assignments, which can be impacted by rousing exercises. It is critical to provide incitement so as to help certainty of talented understudies in destitution, for example, by giving them trying undertakings. It has been resolved that for those understudies who exhibit high capacity, their own convictions of own ability are regularly at the center of picking up inspiration and, in this manner, prompting practicing control in accomplishing elite (Burney Beilke, 2008). The Impact of Poverty on Students’ Achievement The state-of-the-art look into in the region of the effect of destitution on talented students’ accomplishment contains philosophical convictions and observational research material to the issue. It additionally contains suggestions to assist educators with boosting the certainty of talented youth and guarantee the value of instruction as a significant piece of value in the popularity based society, which sustains its future. This investigation is especially important in the field of talented training. With the end goal of this exploration, four current academic articles have been chosen, summed up, and broke down. Burney and Beilke (2008) have concentrated on the meaning of destitution as it identifies with different regions of family life and contend that its suggestion is by a wide margin more extensive than absolutely money related constraints. The case under examination is included a socially oppressed area school with factually 65 percent of understudies living under the built up neediness line and just about 100 percent of understudies of Afro-American foundation. These understudies were allowed to achieve a sans cost school training, however just under the condition that they effectively move on from school. Shockingly, the result of such program was a long way from expected: in that specific year less understudies effectively moved on from school in contrast with the earlier years (Burney Beilke, 2008). A portion of the restricting conditions, which are straightforwardly associated with neediness, have been distinguished corresponding to talented understudies with the principle one being constrained access to the assets that are required to assemble central abilities for fruitful further examinations and inspiration. This alludes to money related assets and regular family premiums and moral help required to help talented kids. In the ethnically and socially various network, the legend of distinction in values in various societies may provoke a pointless conviction and generalization that a delegate of certain social foundation puts less an incentive on instruction and achievement, which may prompt disregarding talented youngsters from those societies. It is fascinating that the discoveries of Burney and Beilke of Ball State University (2008) are affirmed in the prior research of Baldwin of Connecticut State University (2004), correctly that kids from poor family units are underrepre sented in the state and school Gifted Programs and different thorough courses. Baldwin alludes to the expert magazine Gifted Child Quarterly where there was a progressing conversation and discoursed committed to the absence of socially various and underrepresented network groups’ understudies in the course of recent decades. In spite of the fact that this plainly exhibits there is a significant worry about this issue, there was just a shallow investigation of numerous compelling issues and factors. These issues can be gathered into three significant subjects: distinguishing proof and choice of talented understudies, educational program and programming, and the decision of showing staff alongside their expert turn of events (Baldwin, 2004). Baldwin has led a case look into with the result, which has to a great extent sabotaged the scoring of IQ and by and large mentalities existing in training towards oppressed kids. This contextual investigation has demonstrated the result of animating understudies in the study hall based on 100 percent Afro-American gathering of understudies who recently didn't arrive at the IQ score of talented understudies. It has turned out that the examination has subverted the legitimacy of IQ scores results, which fundamentally decides whether understudies are skilled. In this specific case, 24 understudies were distinguished who might not have been admitted to a Gifted Program, yet for the instructor who might have upheld them by perceiving their latent capacity and building up an inspirational situation to seek after their inborn capacities (Baldwin, 2004). It is important that this contextual investigation can be material to a blended gathering of understudies, not just of Afro-American plung e. The way in to the exploration is that with the inspiration, the capability of understudies can be distinguished and urged to thrive, along these lines carrying them to the Gifted Program. Later in this paper, it will be suggested in what ways this inspiration can be applied in the ordinary homeroom approach. The hazy area is the way to deal with talent and originations about the manners in which insight is illustrated. Understudies with poor foundation may have such abilities and blessings that may show in different manners, which are not perceived in the arrangement of conventional qualities and practices. For example, a portion of these signs might be in the field of inventiveness and articulation, however due to the student’s jargon decision and poor sentence structure and the absence of social experience, their ability may not be recognized as one of the pointers of their potential ability. A portion of the information on understudies from poor foundation like, for instance, sports, music, and other culture may not be considered as an important information. Complex local condition may invigorate advancement of arrangement and relational abilities, which are utilized to take care of issues and evade struggle, however are not perceived in the models for Gifted Programs (Slocumb Payne, 2000). In any event, when understudies from neediness are put in the Gifted Program, dangers exist, which can block on their learning and movement in these projects. Some of them are the inclination of deficiency when contrasted with wealthier understudies, low certainty, and poor mental self view and they may remain in the method of student’s scholarly achievement. Not less significant is the students’ absence of money related assets to access learning materials, which are important to perform up to the scholastic desires for the Gifted Program. Economic wellbeing in the gathering of skilled understudies and the way that a portion of the built up companions are not in this program present further limitations on the straightforward entry of talented instruction for poor people. There are many shrouded inclinations to destitution, which are not legitimately evident to educators and they can prompt instructors attempting to expel the youngster from the program to assist a gather ing as opposed to attempting to make important modifications. The conceivable absence of help and backing from relatives might be another difficulty when any issues need a three-path conversation with the educator, understudy, and family (Slocumb Payne, 2000). Scrutinize and Recommendations Planning a reasonable Gifted Program in school is regularly reliable on the recognized number of talented understudies and, in this manner, on budgetary and different assets. While a few zones have schools with enough understudies to offer such unique Gifted Program inside the school, others may have distinguished few their understudies as talented and this might be identified with the network where this school works. A few schools may have extra draw out hours for talented understudies, which might be lacking to address the need and not fill the need of the Gifted Program. Indeed, even those schools that have a full Gifted Program face difficulties, specifically, in the method of help for instructors. As far as building up the capability of talented understudies, their attention to their own high potential is required for their elite; simultaneously, it's anything but an assurance of such execution. A more grounded inspiration is required from instructors to assist understudies with creating and up-keep their endeavors and difficult work to ascribing high accomplishments. High evaluations and accomplishment are possibly prompting the probability of enlisting understudies to post-auxiliary courses and further lead to improved possibilities for getting a generously compensated activity and by and large expanded income, in this way breaking the pattern of destitution. Better training can give possibilities for understudies to get away from the restrictions of destitution for themselves, yet for their families, guardians, and people in the future. Methodologies for s

Jackie stared at the piece of paper with trembling hands and then back at me, her eyes danced uncontrollably with joy Essay Example For Students

Jackie gazed at the bit of paper with trembling hands and afterward back at me, her eyes moved wildly with euphoria Essay Perspectives: 404 Comments: 0 Jackie gazed at the bit of paper with trembling hands and afterward back at me, her eyes moved wildly with euphoria. Thrilled, she clutched the letter relentlessly and went around the room in an excited franticness. Granddad Morgan, is dead! she declared, her pale arms motioned fiercely as she re-read short concentrates from my granddads legal counselors letter in her conventional tone, which was at times punctuated by short explosions of giggling. Hes dead, together, we broadcasted over and over in celebration. Wearing a grave suit to camouflage our euphoric hearts, Jackie and I raced to granddads extravagant chateau, which was roosted on the edges of Nome, a little locale with large individuals. We entered the chateau just to be invited by moaning family members who had abruptly recalled granddad simply after he had passed on. After a short message we accumulated around the teak final resting place to express our last goodbyes to Morgan. In the long run, Jackie walked around the final resting place, bowed down and kissed granddads powder-colored cheeks and murmured into his ears, So happy you at long last chose to pass on, elderly person, and you would do well to left me something advantageous, At long last, we went into a sullenly lit room loaded up with energized babble. Clearly, they were all competing for Morgans pined for treasures. This was the second we were all excitedly anticipating; the will would have been perused . A skinny legal advisor limped into the room, sat on the calfskin couch and released his choking tie. Making a sound as if to speak he mishandled for his perusing glasses as he looked at us through his smooth green eyes. Glimmering a conspitoral grin, he began to peruse Morgans will in a rough voice. Subsequent to chattering endlessly about what different family members were to be given, he at last came to Jackies name. Finally, to my caring granddaughter, Jacqueline, the one whom I had consistently hovered upon, will be given the family treasure. What? Jackie shrieked in absolute consternation. Promptly, she jumped up and hurried towards the will. Snatching the yellowed paper from the tumult legal advisor, Jackie read the will once more. Shaking her wavy secures skepticism she cried, It can't be, I served him for such a long time and I end up with a useless bit of garbage. Madam, you should comprehend that your granddads ring was worth a lot more to him than just cash itself, he would anticipated that you surprisingly should get this, the attorney docilely countered. What, did you really imagine that I kneaded his stinky feet, served him his disturbing suppers and set up with his steady pestering, in light of the fact that I thought about him? Jackie shouted, pointing a splendidly manicured finger at the legal counselor. Broken, Jackie folded to the ground and tears emitted from her golden eyes. Unexpectedly, startled murmurs and shouts occupied the grim room A wrinkled hand settled upon her fragile shoulders and pressed them. Well Jackie would could it be that you truly need from you old grandpa, huh? enquired a natural yet exasperated voice. Jackie gazed upward gradually and saw her dead granddad grinning at her. Wha㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦t? ho㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦w? Jackie stammered, as she shrank away from the jerking fingers. Dont you see Jackie, I had faked demise just to realize who truly thought about me, grandpa clarified his hazel eyes loaded up with melancholy. Well now I surmise you know! Jackie grunted, her eyes jerking with outrage. Enraged with rage, she raged out of the room leaving a forlorn man who excitedly anticipated his passing, indeed.

How To Reform Education Once And For All †For Real!

posted on December 23, 2015 Just when we thought we’d weathered the worst in educational deformation, we’re flooded  with another tsunami of malicious political tomfoolery. This time it’s presidential wannabe Hillary Clinton claiming that she will close down below average schools. If you want to read more about this educational quackery, these folks have summed it up: Clinton’s Math Problem by Peter Greene Hillary Clinton: Vowing To Close Schools Not â€Å"Above Average† by Mercedes Schneider Better-Than-Average?! by Rob Miller Here is what I’d like to offer: A solution to all end all the tidal waves of education reform that threaten to drown our students, our  teachers, and our schools. But first you might be wondering who in the world I am to have any say in this discussion. Well, to begin with, I’ve spent 4 and a half years teaching students in various classrooms. This fact  automatically provides me with more educational expertise than your â€Å"average† education reformer. I have worked in school systems ranging from rural high income to urban poor and rural poor. I also have experience running a business, working for corporations, and researching issues as a journalist. My family also has a history in educational service, with my grandfather serving as a school board member, and my mother volunteering at school for years while my brother and sister and I attended. I myself have covered many school board meetings and written various educational stories over the years as a reporter. My family has attended public schools almost exclusively. I am the only person in my immediate or extended family who has attended a private university  and  the first person in my immediate family to earn  a Bachelor’s  degree. My mom’s father  attended Kansas public schools, but had to leave in the 8th grade to work for the railroad to help support his family. My mom’s mother finished high school in Nebraska and attended more than 50 years of class reunions. Both my parents finished high school. My dad earned an associate’s degree from Sayre Junior College and received additional training in communications through the Air Force. My father’s dad finished high school and served in the Army before returning home to manage the family grocery store and serve on a  local school board in southwestern Oklahoma. My father’s mother did not finish high school, but took typing and shorthand classes at dad’s school while he attended a nd later earned her GED. She retired after many years of serving as a secretary at City Hall. My brother earned an Associate’s degree in auto mechanics from a local community college and my sister earned a diploma in medical insurance coding through a local business college. I just talked to my dad who shared a story about his entrance into the Air Force. He took a battery of tests to determine his strengths. Afterwards, the test administrator asked him what he had against mechanics. Confused, my father asked him what he meant. The administrator told him that mechanics was the only subject on the test in which he’d missed a question. At that point, my dad was able to choose his Air Force career path. My family has benefitted from a public education system that sought to hone their strengths instead of punishing them for their weaknesses. With this history in mind, I have devised a  solution to our current problem. Teachers would spend the first couple of weeks of each school year getting to know their students and then meet together to find solutions. Diagnostic tests would be given at this time to determine student strengths, and students would then be given options for sharpening those skills, including a vocational track, a business track, and a college track. I suspect many students who are currently disenfranchised and failing in our current education system would find the motivation to succeed if they knew the system was working for them, instead of against them. Teachers would also identify those students lacking shelter, food, clothing, physical or mental health care, emotional support, motivation, direction in life. Teachers would report this group to the counselor. Teachers would also identify student strengths, and provide those students with classes needed to build on those talents. Teachers would also identify students who lack necessary  skills, concepts, and other critical academic components to be successful in their chosen educational track and  provide them with those classes. There would be no more than 15 students in a class and plenty of teachers for this to work. Counselors would take the lists that teachers send to them and spend their time actually counseling those students and their families, not managing Big Standardized tests (thank you Rob Miller!). The counselors would identify the needs of those students and meet those students’ needs. This could range from buying the student a jacket to bringing in family counselors for  students who live in toxic family environments. The counselor would work with the principal and other administrators of the district, local colleges and technology centers, and local businesses to find the best sources for goods and services for the students. Colleges would continue offering concurrent classes, technology centers would have the funding and resources to provide more slots for students in their programs and businesses could offer internships for students interested in their industry. In December, the superintendent would send an invoice to the State Department of Education for everything required to properly education and care for their students.   During the summer, or at the end of a year, teachers would work with their administrators to identify academic services and materials needed to teach this year’s group of students. Will the current set of textbooks work? Yes? Great! No need to spend that money. Are the textbooks so outdated or falling apart that they’re practically useless? Time to order more this year. Do we need a reading specialist for a group of students who are struggling. Great! Send one of the teachers to school for a master’s degree in that specialty, or hire an existing specialist. When those decisions have been made, send an invoice to the SDE. The State Department of Education would begin funding  these invoices. Did we need more money this year to cover the costs? Did we need more money than we have this year to cover mental health services for our students? No problem! Notify our legislators that our kids really struggled mentally this year, and send them a copy of the bill. Then the legislators begin finding ways to fund the bill. Do we need to dip into the rainy day fund? Do we need to halt a tax cut? Do we need to increase corporate taxes? Do we need to encourage our business community to provide better mental health insurance options for their people? The same process would be repeated the next year. At the end of the school  year, principals and superintendents would send in budget proposals showing their estimated  needs for the next year, an adjustment in late August and another one in December. The purpose of the state and federal departments of education would be to ensure that schools were funding, not to issue unfunded mandates and pull the rug out from under education at every opportunity.   Okay, so that idea probably has the same problem many other ideas have: It’s too simple. But here is where it differs: This idea  starts with the experts, the people who are actually in the classrooms and the schools.It trusts those people to do their jobs and to have the best interests of students at heart. This is how a healthy business system works. The management trusts its people to do their jobs, to identify problem areas and offer solutions, and to take care of their clients. When an area is identified, a solution is devised, and then funded. This is true in healthy business systems where the company is actually interested in providing the best services possible for their clients. On the other hand, in sick businesses, managers’ hands are tied, corners are cut, and service goes downhill. Perhaps the CEOs are more interested in making money than actually doing their jobs. Perhaps the CFO would rather pay investors than fulfill the company’s mission.   Hmmm†¦ that sounds like our corporate reforms and legislators†¦ And that’s the problem with the existing system. Those who are doling out the funding do not have the best interests of students at heart and are not interested in fulfilling the mission of public education. Don’t let the soundbites and catchy titles of â€Å"education† nonprofits  fool you. You can read more about the mission of public education (and the U.S. Postal Service, which corporate reforms tried to take over in the 80s and 90s) on Rob Miller’s blog.   What do you think effort to stem the tide threatening our public schools? What would need to happen for a  a bottom up approach to better fulfill the mission of public education?    Michelle WatersI am a secondary English Language Arts teacher, a University of Oklahoma student working on my Master’s of Education in Instructional Leadership and Academic Curriculum with an concentration in English Education, and a NBPTS candidate. I am constantly seeking ways to amplify my students’ voices and choices.

Articles Of Confederation Vs. The Constitution Essay

Jake Roseman AP GOV and Politics February 1 Articles of Confederation Vs. The Constitution There were plenty of differences between the Constitution and the Articles of Confederation. When the American Revolution ended the free states needed some sort of control that would create a unified country. There were problems such as how power between local and national governments would be divided, how laws should be made and by whom, who will govern the laws, and how will the government be created to protect individual rights came into thought. Their first attempt at solving these issues was the Articles of Confederation. The AOC was a failure for the most part, but not entirely. After it failed, the state delegates tried to revise the articles, but instead the Constitution was created. There were so many changes made and very little remained the same as the AOC. The thirteen states formed a Confederation referred to as the â€Å"league of friendship† in order to find a solution for common problems such as foreign affairs.The Articles of Confederation was the nation†™s first Constitution. The AOC made a confederation where states were independent and the national government was very weak and had little authority. No matter the population of each state, each state had one vote in the house of Congress. It was decided on by the members of this one house Congress that the new government should have no executive or judicial branch. With the articles in place, there wasn’t a strongShow MoreRelatedArticles of Confederation vs. Constitution 11415 Words   |  6 PagesARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION VS. CONSTITUTION â€Æ' There were many differences between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. At the end of the American Revolution the free states needed some sort of control that would generate to a unified country. Issues arose such as: How should power be divided between local and national governments? How should laws be made, and by whom? Who should be authorized to govern those laws? How could the government be designed to protect the unalienableRead MoreArticles of Confederation vs Constitution1422 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Mallory Pineda AE 1 The Articles of Confederation and United States Constitution are two documents that shaped the U.S. government into what it is today. The Articles of Confederation (AOC) was the first Constitution of the United States. Americans soon realized that this document had to be substantially modified because the U.S. needed a stronger government. The AOC was thought of as an ineffective national government document, although there were some strong points. The AOC was ratified in 1781Read MoreThe Organization of the Constitution vs. the Articles of Confederation458 Words   |  2 PagesThe Constitution is a very well organized and well thought out document that holds strong bases for the future of America, unlike the Articles of Confederation. The constitution is ultimately more detailed and intricate, giving a less questionable guideline to any future problems which may come to rise. For example, the Articles of Confederation gives us Congress, unicameral. The Constitution gives us Congres s, and divides it into the Senate and the House of Representatives, becoming bicameral andRead MoreMajor Differences Between the Articles of Confederation vs Constitution616 Words   |  3 PagesARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION vs. THE CONSTITUTION There are major differences between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. The Articles of Confederation had been in effect sine 1781. 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It had a stumbling startRead MoreThe Articles of Confederation and The Constitution1238 Words   |  5 Pagesthe past, they laid forth an impressive jumble of ideas that would lead the way to where we are today. These two documents are the Article of Confederation and the U.S Constitution. These two documents of precedent are both similar and unique, each with its own pros and cons, and neither being perfect. Both these documents addressed the prominent vital in national vs. state sovereignty, legislative selection process, and executive authority. After winning its independence from England, the U.S,Read MoreThe Articles of Confederation and the Consitution964 Words   |  4 Pagesthe past, they laid forth an impressive jumble of ideas that would lead the way to where we are today. These two documents are the Article of Confederation and the U.S Constitution. These two documents of precedent are both similar and unique, each with its own pros and cons, and neither being perfect. Both these documents addressed the prominent vital in national vs. state sovereignty, legislative selection process, and executive authority. After winning its independence from England, the U.S,Read MoreThe Constitution And Bill Of Rights877 Words   |  4 Pages29). The constitution and Bill of Rights American citizens of the 21st century have grown up with was not the original idea our founding father created. As the Constitution developed in the late 18th century, debated started to emerge questions about where power should be concentrated within the government. The Article of Confederation was in power before. The constitution and bill of rights one sees today is not the original constitution of America. After the Revolutionary war, the Article of ConfederationRead MoreConstitution vs Articles of Confed. Essay902 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿REPORT: CONSTITUTION As one of the creators of the new Constitution of 1788, you are chosen to present its strengths as compared to the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. What areas of importance will you stress in attempting to get it passed unanimously? Give good well-reasoned arguments in a report of approximately 400 words. You will need to research the details of each document, using resources from the library, the Internet, or other sources. Be sure to use proper spelling andRead More Articles of confederation Essay539 Words   |  3 Pages Articles of Confederation vs. Constitution nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution, although vastly different in their philosophies of governing the nation, both played a big role in setting the stage for America’s economy in the upcoming nineteenth century. A few years after the Articles of Confederation were drafted many politicians and economists, such as Alexander Hamilton, began to see problems with the decentralized form of government that was created

African Dust and Microbial Pathogens Essay example

The atmosphere is a relatively unexplored and unthought of environment for a microbial habitat. Approximately 0.5 to 5.0 billion tons of dust travels in the atmosphere each year throughout the globe or within a particular region (Perkins, 2001). Dust is transported from Africa, other countries with large deserts and contains diverse microbial communities (bacteria and fungi) often containing pathogens. Data presented within the current and past century has shown that microbes are capable of withstanding environments exposing them to desiccation, UV, and other physical stresses, making them a good candidate for airborne global travel. Knowledge of these various microbes is increasing due to concerns over human health and oceanic diseases†¦show more content†¦Most dust circulates to the Caribbean, North and Central America during June through October (Graham, 1979). Climate change has greatly affected dust transport partially because of decreased rainfall. Anthropogenic influe nce creates aerosols in the atmosphere and are derived from three primary sources: biomass burning, desert dust and pollution due to anthropogenic effects. Increasing agricultural land use (over grazing and over farming) are just a few of the contributing problems. The dust created by increasing desertification provides issues for human and marine health. Generally, ill-health is correlated to higher dust storm rates, bacteria and fungi can be carried across seas for international infection, and dust storms can damage Florida flora by blocking sunlight preventing photosynthesis. Currently, there is still much information to be studied on African dust and how it affects various organisms. It is widely accepted that studies of African dust confirm human impact on the environment must decrease and we must find more efficient ways of agricultural development otherwise problems will continue to arise in many forms. Coral reef decline has thought to be linked with the rise of African dust, due to the demise of reef health since 1970. Since 1974, 29 major marine outbreaks have been recorded and of the 29, 20 of them were located in the Atlantic basin and nearby areas (Sherman et al., 1992). 8 of the 29Show MoreRelatedEssay on Cystic Fibrosis1134 Words   |  5 Pages(approximately 50% of CF patients live to the age of 30). As early as 30 years ago, the median survival age was 8 years. Chronic lung infections, which lead to declines in lung function, remain the major cause of morbidity and mortality. While several pathogens have been implicated, Pseudomonas aeruginosa—an opportunistic and virulent bacterium—has an affinity for the lung tissue of CF patients. New research efforts, focused on gene mapping as a possible mechanism to identify mutations correlating with

Activity Based Systems free essay sample

When we think of a Just In Time scenario, we usually relate it to some sense of urgency like being on time for a wedding ceremony, accessing front-row viewing to a much-awaited concert or arriving at the bus stop in time for that critical ride to work. This is also applicable in the business scene, with a systematic approach to doing it. Just in Time Manufacturing is a philosophy that focuses on timing, efficiency and quality in making commitments (Louderback III Holmen, 2003). Companies that have adopted it consider the importance of cost reduction in all aspects of their business. Emphases are placed on reduction of production inventory, time and space. Customer satisfaction, quality and teamwork fuel the inspiration to find ways to improve  the system until at least JIT can be nearly totally achieved. Even those that employ full JIT in their process can attest that they are still striving to achieve continuous innovation. We will write a custom essay sample on Activity Based Systems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is always room for improvement, even for the advanced tools or marketable quality products that successful businesses offer.   Most articles would often connote JIT as zero inventory production which is a very ideal concept; however, said ideal has already worked wonders in the business world. Example could be hailed from companies that allow delivery trucks to enter the factory and drop the needed materials to workstations, while the same trucks  also carry finished products out for delivery to clients in order to eliminate inventory storage in the factory. This saves on space, which may  be used for income-generating activities as per management discretion. This also cuts on cycle time, and enables the company to use time saved for other productive pursuits. The concept of JIT is first discussed in the 1930s by the author Henry Ford, but was only perfected by the Japanese in the 1950s in their automobile industry (Carter Usry, 2002). From then on, it was experimented upon and induced at some point  in the system of some large businesses around the world. It is regarded as a pull system which means that finished goods are only manufactured when necessary, and the stream goes way back to the materials and accessories purchased only when needed for production. Bottlenecks have no room in this setup as total quality control is implemented throughout the process. This means that when a work team finds a defect in a certain stage in production, they notify the others to halt and deal with  the  problem right away before continuing with the process.  Traffic  within some stage in production due to undetected problems that cause disruption, is not  tolerated.   A case study highlighting Toyotas success story can be set as example. Taiichi Ohno, [said to be the father of JIT], and Toyota/Thinking Production Systems creator, clearly defined the working formula that made Just-In-Time  a popular sensation. Their Georgetown Plant in Kentucky employed JIT, focusing on their most valuable assets: multi-skilled workers. The managers injected JIT to develop the human function of critical thinking for decision-making while gaining wisdom in the process. Toyota considers its business and people as interrelated. The corporation believes that everything in the production process can be achieved when employees are developed to think of it as their business to produce high quality products. Teruyuki Minoura, Toyota’s Managing Director of global purchasing at that time said, â€Å"Perhaps the greatest strength of Toyota Production System is the way it develops people†. Quality Control throughout the process is therefore observed since team members know that they are responsible and involved as producers, assemblers, designers and inspectors in coming up with a product that meet standards and satisfy customers. Due to computer-aided designs, employees are able to modify or improve on the cars designs visually through a monitor. They are able to picture the outcome of their designs before its brought to actual production. The use of CAD is also a tool  used by  design engineers in General Motors, another car manufacturer. Although JIT implementation is still a new approach to doing business, some companies are already trying to embrace the concept and adopting it in some parts of their system. It may still seem unachievable especially for start up or growing businesses but when considering the success stories of those that employed it, such as Toyota, it may be a great strategy towards improving their business structure and become successful as well. The ABC Approach for Activity-Based Management Another concept under Activity-Based  Systems is Activity-Based Costing. Businesses employ it chiefly for planning and decision-making purposes in different areas such as whether to drop or retain a line or segment that is  profitable or  unprofitable  given the result using ABC. Surprisingly, a survey reveals that it is being used more by the service and retail-based industries than manufacturing industries  [as is the norm] (Carter Usry, 2002). Reasons vary depending on the concerns of businesses. However, the main goals are the reduction of costs, proper cost allocation, especially of indirect costs, and increased profitability. Activity cost pools usually are calculated for estimating what portion of the efforts of each cost center, team or employee is devoted to each significant activity (Louderback III Holmen, 2003). Four levels of activities are classified to identify the appropriate variable costs that match each level along the line. Unit-Level activities relate directly to units so that assembly and materials are examples of costs that relate to it. Batch-Level activities, on the other hand, are applicable to homogenous units produced by set. Direct labor Hours or Packaging can be appropriate costs allocable to this level. Advertising and Research and Development are examples of costs that are directly-related to Product Level activities, since the concern is not on the units produced or service rendered but on the value of the product or service. Plant-Level costs cover the entire factory or office where business is done so that rent of the factory and taxes are some examples of related costs. In Walmarts diverse retail line, to cite,  cost objects can be  their products divided into apparel, household appliances furniture, and groceries, or  their system of selling in-store or online.  They can use ABC to determine which product is most profitable or which system is more effective in reaching out to customers. Same goes through with 7/11s  kiosks that are open 24 hours in various locations.  They can determine which geographic locations earning more for the business, and what strategies are cost-efficient that can benefit the business. ABC is a very useful approach for businesses that offer a variety of services or products such as those mentioned above, or those that have only one product but with variations to the product. By mastering the ABC Approach, management can make better decisions. This is where Activity-Based Management was coined. It describes management decisions that use activity-based costing information to satisfy customers and improve profitability (Horngren, Datar Foster, 2003). It helps management know the next step upon discovering that Product A is more profitable than B, or that the Special Events Division in a 3-star hotel can be dropped or merged with the Maintenance Division since the latter department’s role extends to serving on such occasions anyway. By learning the process, management can see through portions that can help them become more effective in implementing rules for the business to become successful. Business is all about continuous learning, improvement and adaptation. With the right strategy, tools or philosophy towards achieving goals, a business can thrive in the corporate jungle. Besides, it’s what business is all about. References Carter, W. K., Usry, M. F. (2002). Cost Accounting: Just In Time Backflushing, and Activity Accounting: Activity-Based Costing and Activity-Based Management. Australia:Dame Publishing. Datar, S. M., Foster, G., Horngren, C. T. (2002). Cost Accounting – A Managerial Emphasis: Activity-Based Costing Activity-Based Management. Singapore: Pearson Education Asia Pte. Ltd. Holmen, J. S., Louderback III, J. G. (2003). Managerial Accounting: Just-In-Time Manufacturing, and Activity-Based Costing Management. Singapore: South-Western. Public Affairs Division Report, Toyota Motor Corporation (October 8, 2003). The Toyota Production System. Retrieved January 31, 2008, from http://www.toyotageorgetown.com/tps.asp.

Relative Truth Essays (727 words) - Epistemology, Truth,

Relative Truth One version of relative truth is used when people disagree. A person might say Well, that may be true for you, but its not true for me. The implication here is often that there is no real truth to the matter but is instead a matter merely of belief. You believe what you want to believe and I'll believe what I want to believe and let's go on our merry way. You can see what a boon to self-deception a mechanism like this could be. You can believe anything and no one would have the right to tell you that you can't rationally believe it. So, one can isolate oneself and one's beliefs from the critical evaluation of others, because what also goes without saying in this framework of relative truth, is that no one besides yourself can tell you what is true for you. The closest another could come would be to say something like It's true for me that it's not true for you. This is never actually done in the 'true for me' game. But if it were, then since all that the other would be expressing is what is true for them, even though your beliefs are the subject of their 'truth', there opinion has no real importance (except to them). It is only true in their world which is inaccessible to you. You can dismiss it and forget it. We can see that by this view true for me just means that I believe it. The word 'true' is in there to give the belief its own legitimacy. You may ask: What does 'I believe it' mean?. There doesn't seem to be any way of answering this without saying I believe it to be TRUE. And so we see that for it to mean anything to have a believe, we must already presuppose that there is an actual truth or falsity to the matter that is the subject of the belief. This is another thing denied by the relativists. He often says, there is no real truth, only what is 'true for me'. It is as if the relativist by the mere act of believing something can make it true in his/her reality. And this suggests that everyone has a different reality. Of course, we all have a different concept of reality, but there is only one reality. Thus, the confusion that the relativist makes between belief and truth is mirrored in a confusion between concept of reality and reality. If everyone really does make their own reality, then you are alone in your world and everyone else is your entertaining fiction. You are a solipsist, the only real person in the world. Now this is real isolation. But anyone who tries to think about this in a serious manner, doesn't really believe it. We know, for instance, that a belief can be wrong. If a belief can be wrong, it is because there is a truth out there that the belief conflicts with. If beliefs could never be wrong, there would be no reason to ever change a belief, unless it became clear that something else would be a happier thing to believe. So, most relativists don't believe that 'all truth is relative' but instead that there are some relative truths, especially in those areas where people argue the most: Politics, religion, ethics. But the reasons given above would still apply except to a smaller domain of discourse. And so we can see that if there were any area where the truth of something was just a matter of believing that something, then the legitimacy of that belief is questionable as coherent. If you think it is coherent, then try spelling out the meaning of It is true for me and try explaining what information is conveyed by an 'it is true for me' assertion. One might think that it means 'I believe it. But what sense does it make to 'believe it' unless you 'believe it is really true'? Thus to hold a belief at all requires the presupposition that there is truth, otherwise the belief would be nothing. If all truth were relative then language would be worthless when attempting to convey information, for that information would only be about your reality in which I have no access. But even if only certain areas were the domain of relative truth, then claims in those areas would carry no information, and would be the

Compunds and Mixtures in baking essays

Compunds and Mixtures in baking essays The ingredients for my recipe were as following 2 sticks of butter, 2 2/3 cup of sugar, 6 eggs, and  ¼ tablespoon of baking soda, 1 cup of sour cream, 3 cup plain flour and 1 tablespoon of vanilla. To make pound cake you have to do everything exactly like the recipe says. First I went to the store and bought all the ingredients I needed for the pound cake. Once everything was in order I started the mixing process. First I had to cream butter and sugar together. Add one egg at a time, mixing well. Stir baking soda into sour cream. Add flour and vanilla. Bake at 300 degrees farenhieght for 1 hour then continue to bake at 325 for 15 minutes. The pound cake mixture is a very white color but after it is cooked it is a tan or brownish color (depends on how long you cook it). When in the mixtures stage the pound cake is not that tasty but after it is cooked it tastes very well. The taste goes form a flour taste to more of a vanilla and sugar taste. Also when in mixture stage the pound cake is a liquid but after cooked the top part becomes a solid. This recipe is all mixtured such as when you mix the baking soda into the sour cream the baking soda is still baking soda but has taken on a new form. Most of the elements combined by dissolving or being mixed to the point that they are so small you cant even tell they are there. Once cooked all the components of the pound cake mixed together tightly to form the shape of the tin holder that the pound cake is in. ...

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells - Essay Example 4). While prokaryotes are single-celled, most eukaryotes are multi-celled which influences the cells mobility and defines their function. The simplicity and specialization of the prokaryotic cells and the complexity of the multi-celled structure of the eukaryotic cells limit and allow for the unique functions of each classification. The simplicity of the prokaryotic cell gives it an independence and mobility that most eukaryotic cells do not possess. Prokaryotic cells are the building blocks of our immune system and have the ability to attack foreign life forms that invade their sphere. They form the bacteria in our intestines that provide necessary vitamins as well as preventing the growth of harmful fungus within our body. Prokaryotic cells are located almost everywhere in nature and are continually in the process of decomposing and recycling dead organisms (Campbell and Reece, 527). This process returns the basic chemical elements back to the earth, which will be used to fertilize plants and feed animals. It is the simplicity of the parkaryotic cell that gives it the diversity and flexibility to support the eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are typically multi-celled organisms that have a complex DNA structure that has evolved from prokaryotic cells.

Analyzing Culture Researching Subculture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Analyzing Culture Researching Subculture - Essay Example Despite the size and purpose of any subculture, one needs to be aware of the fact that it could leave a significant impact on the society and furthermore could present the possibility of proving to be life altering in the long run. This paper seeks to conduct a research into the origin of Bosozoku and how influential this subculture is in today's society - not only in Japan but also, the rest of the world. To begin with, it focuses on the starting place of the Japanese subculture called Bosozoku, when it started and by whom it was started. This has been critically analyzed to study the main purpose of their subculture and how is has changed over time. Secondly, this paper concentrates on how influential Bosozoku is within Japan and what lies behind the influence and the growth. Thirdly, it focuses on the impact it has on the rest of the world, especially the USA. Before introducing this subculture, it would be imperative to talk about the emerging trends. The rising volume of teenagers showing interest and rendering involvement to modified cars and motorbikes, boy racers and midnight rides are no longer an issue in today's society. But the question that needs to be answered pertains to where it all started and by whom. (Greenfield, 1995) In tandem with this perspective is a corresponding and rather common view is that a causal relationship exists between the policing system and low crime rates in Japan. According to these views, subcultures need to be reduced to a state where they hold minimal significance in Japan. However, numerous, visible, and significant subcultural formations continue to peacefully and unobtrusively exist in these parts. These include groupings of street youths, Bosozoku (hot-rodder) groups, and Yakuza, which may be further described as networks of male adult criminal organizations. (Sato, 1991) Bosozoku, a Japanese subculture has immensely grown to influence the Japanese society in the last 10 to 15 years (Jachim, 1993); from adults to even teenagers. Having originated as a bunch of bored bikers who went by the name of Kaminari - zoku, the Bosozokus have branched out as a group that believes in adorning themselves in traditional Japanese garb and boasting of a contrasting cosmopolitan perspective as well. The cities generally find them cruising around in sophisticated, and more often than not, bikes that are illegally modified, with an intention that seemingly revolves around teasing the local police in the peaceful suburbs. So why aren't they being taken to task The answer to that might have something to do with the implication that they might share connections with the Japanese underworld, otherwise known as Yakuza, as well as the Uyoku. That explains why most people are scared of them and regard them as dangerous. (Jachim, 1993; p. 277) Most of the assumptions that exist in the Western world regarding Japanese crime control seem to be based on notions of a specific Japanese "shame culture," in which social pressures force all individuals to conform to these laws and norms revolving around, or dictated by these subcultures. The subculture popularly referred to as "The Bosozoku - speed tribes" - basically consists of Japan's discontented youth. The Bosozoku have been around since Japan's rebirth as an industrial power after World War II; starting on September the 6th, 1959, when

Calgon Water Softeners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Calgon Water Softeners - Essay Example Johann A. Benckiser set up a chemical business ten years later to Colman setting up his business and the two companies became rivals for two centuries. Isaac Reckitt in around 1840 also setup a company that dealt in starch, polish, washing blue and other household products. His company went international within forty years. Colman and Reckitt merged in 1938 and formed Reckitt & Colman Ltd. Reckitt Benckiser is divided into two sections, the fabric care and surface care. The fabric care deals with products such as water softeners, pre wash treatment products, easy ironing aids, fabric softeners, etc. The Surface care section deals with all types of surface products like specialty cleaners, lavatory cleaners, surface polish, etc. Water containing high quantities of magnesium, calcium and other dissolved minerals is called hard water; hard water leaves layers of mineral deposits on surfaces that come in contact with it this deposit is generally termed as "limescale". It reduces the cleansing power of soap. "Water is described as "hard" when it contains too much calcium. This can be a problem, because the calcium prevents soap from lathering properly, and it also clogs up pipes" (Thomas 19). Due to this nature of hard water it causes failure of detergent to foam which reduces the performance of the detergent and initiates use of more detergent. The limescale gets deposited on the fabrics and it makes the fabric feel rough and due to this the cloth looses its natural suppleness thus leaving the fabric rough and uncomfortable. It also leaves deposits on the inner surface of washing machine pipes which causes failure of the equipment and shortened overall life. A chemical that reduces the hardness of water is called a water softener; these chemicals reduce the quantities of dissolved magnesium, calcium and to some extent the ferrous iron and manganese concentration in hard water thus softening it and the most common water softener is sodium carbonate. "Calgon has a unique formulation with active ingredients being polycarboxylates which softens hard water, preventing limescale from forming in the first place" (Calgon Water Softener). These ions that cause hardness in water cause three kinds of major problems. As mentioned above these ions react with the components present in soaps and detergents affecting the performance of the detergents, they form precipitates and hinder the detergents in forming lather. Other than this the second point is magnesium and calcium carbonates precipitate as hard deposits on heat exchanger surfaces and pipe surfaces. This is fundamentally caused either due to the thermal decomposition of the ions of bicarbonates or even in their absence. Due to this deposition the flow of water is restricted in the pipes. The flow of heat into water is also affected due to these deposits in boilers because they act as insulation, which overheats the components of the boiler and therefore reduces the heating efficiency. This results in the failure of the boiler in a pressurized system. "Calgon has the property of holding calcium and magnesium salts in solution, even when boiling" (Anchell 20). The third point is if the ions are present in the electrolyte which happens in this case, it may result in galvanic corrosion of hard water when one metal is corroded by another when it comes into contact, especially

Graduation Speech: God Has a Plan for You -- Graduation Speech, Commen

In "Surprised By Joy," C.S. Lewis tells of a mistake that he had observed regarding joy or what he calls "thrills." Lewis realized that what he had first thought to be joy, was actually not joy at all because it began to fade away. He had assumed that he was seeking after the "thrill" itself. He says, "And there lies the deadly error. Only when your whole attention and desire are fixed on something else ... does the 'thrill' arise. It is a by-product. Its very existence presupposes that you desire not it but something other and outer." He realized that when he focused his attention on obtaining the "thrill" of joy, that he was actually focused on himself. True joy is not experienced when one desires joy itself, but when one has his eyes on something else. As believers, the "other and outer" that we have the opportunity to look to is God! God draws us to Himself, our soul responds to Him and in return, He fills our soul with joy. That is portrayed in the words of the Psalmist who says in Psalm 43:3-4, "O send our Your light and Your truth, Let them lead me; Let them bring me t...

Soap Opera – Opiate of the Masses

A soap opera, every now and then called â€Å"soap† for short, is an ongoing, episodic work of dramatic fiction presented in serial format on radio or as television programming. The name soap opera came from the original dramatic serials broadcast on radio that had soap manufacturers, such as Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Lever Brothers, as sponsors and producers. These early radio series were broadcast in weekday daytime slots, when most listeners would be housewives; so the shows were aimed at and consumed by a predominantly female audience.An important element that defines soap opera is the open-ended nature of the narrative, with stories across several episodes. The defining feature that makes a television program a soap opera, according to Albert Moran, is â€Å"that form of television that works with a continuous open narrative. Each episode ends with a promise that the storyline is to be continued in another episode†. Soap opera stories run at the same time intersect and lead into further developments.An individual episode of a soap opera will generally switch between several different simultaneous story threads that may at times interconnect and affect one another or may run entirely independent of each other. Each episode may feature some of the show's current storylines but not always all of them. Especially in daytime serials and those that are screened each weekday, there is some rotation of both storyline and actors so any given storyline or actor will appear in some but usually not all of a week's worth of episodes.Soap operas seldom bring all the current storylines to a conclusion at the same time. When one storyline ends there are several other story threads at differing stages of development. Soap opera episodes typically end on some sort of cliffhanger, and the Season Finale ends in the same way, only to be resolved when the show returns for the start of a new yearly broadcast. Evening soap operas and those that screen at a rate of one episode per week are more likely to feature the entire cast in each episode, and to represent all current storylines in each episode.Evening soap operas and serials that run for only part of the year tend to bring things to a dramatic end-of-season cliffhanger. In 1976, Time magazine described American daytime television as â€Å"TV's richest market,† noting the loyalty of the soap opera fan base and the expansion of several half-hour series to a full hour in order to maximize ad revenues. The article explained that at that time, many prime time series lost money, while daytime serials earned profits several times more than their production costs. History of Foreign Soap OperaThe term â€Å"soap opera† was coined by the American press in the 1930s to denote the extraordinarily popular genre of successive domestic radio dramas. 2 The â€Å"soap† in soap opera alluded to their sponsorship by manufacturers of household cleaning products; while â₠¬Å"opera† suggested an ironic inappropriateness between the domestic narrative concerns of the daytime serial and the most elevated of dramatic forms. In the United States, the term continues to be applied primarily to the approximately fifty hours each week of daytime serial television drama broadcast by ABC, NBC, and CBS, but the meanings of the term, both in the U.  S. and elsewhere, exceed this generic designation. Long before the days of television, radio dramas ruled the airwaves.The radio programs were commercially sponsored by the manufacturers of household cleaning products – the use of the word â€Å"soap† in soap opera. The term â€Å"opera† refers to any form of elaborate dramatic entertainment, not necessarily one set to music. By 1940, about 90% of all sponsored daytime radio programming fell into the soap opera type. Even today, soap operas remain the most continuing and effective form of broadcast advertising vehicle.The advertising indus try publication Advertising Age named â€Å"the birth of the daytime soap opera† as the 29th most important milestone in the history of advertising. The first so-called television soap opera debuted way back in 1946. Faraway Hill considered by television historians to be the first network soap opera. It took three more years before the soaps found a home in the daytime hours. In 1949, These Are My Children debuted on NBC. The 15-minute show aired live and was the first continuing daytime drama. 4 On June 30th, 1952, soap giant Procter & Gamble introduced The Guiding Light on the CBS network.The soap opera had aired on radio since 1937. 5 Now minus the â€Å"The† from its title, Guiding Light is the longest running serial program which that some of these children debuted in the interview on NBC for the television history. Between 1940 and 1970, soap operas enjoyed a large and stable viewing audience. The core viewers of the soap opera were what advertisers came to call â€Å"housewives,† a term used to describe married women who remained home to take care of children. Foreign soap operas surged in popularity in the 1970s due, in part, to heavily-publicized romances, such as Luke and Laura's wedding on ABC's General Hospital.The viewers tuned into the Spencers' wedding, making it the most-watched show in the history of daytime television. But by the time the 1980s started to wind down, television ratings for soap operas started to decline. Gone were the days when women were supposedly duty-bound to remain home and take care of the house and kids; it was becoming necessary in many households to have two sources of income. In 1976, Time magazine described American daytime television as â€Å"TV's richest market,† noting the loyalty of the soap opera fan base and the expansion of several half-hour series to a full hour in order to maximize ad revenues.The article explained that at that time, many prime time series lost money, while dayti me serials earned profits several times more than their production costs. The issue's cover notably featured its first daytime soap stars, Bill Hayes and Susan Seaforth Hayes of Days of our Lives. 7 A couple whose onscreen and real-life romance was widely covered by both the soap opera magazines and the mainstream press. Hisotry of Local Soap Opera In the Philippines we have this â€Å"teleserye (television series)† or â€Å"teledrama (tv drama)†, and now we also have â€Å"telepantasya (tv fantasy)† or â€Å"pantaserye (fantasy series)†.These kind of shows has been part of the Filipino culture for years. The first Philippine Soap Opera was first aired on the radio, it was Gulong ng Palad on 1949 then expanded into a television series in the early 1960's. 8 In the 90's Soap Operas like Mara Clara begin to air, and it is one of the longest running Soap Opera in Philippine History, a story about two child that were exchanged with different parents, and ende d up as mortal enemies, a story plot that has been used by modern teledramas even up today. Soap operas in The Philippines originated when Gulong ng Palad was first heard on radio in 1949.Then it was presented into television in the early 1960s. The first Philippine TV soap opera was Hiwaga sa Bahay na Bato in 1963, and it was produced by ABS-CBN. Liwanag ng Pag-ibig, Prinsipe Amante, and many others soon followed. 9 The â€Å"soaps† were usually shown during daytime, however in 1996; soap opera programming was moved to primetime because of the popularity gained by the Mexican telenovela, Marimar, which was aired here in our country on RPN 9. This marked the start of the telenovela craze here in the Philippines. Major networks followed the trend by showing local and foreign telenovelas in their different timeslots.Philippine primetime started to focus on serial dramas and anthologies; both becoming highly watched programs. Last 2008, TV5 revived serial dramas for Philippine P rimetime television. In 2000, ABS-CBN, made a milestone move in television when it introduced Pangako sa ‘Yo, which became to be the first official teleserye, and Kay Tagal Kang Hinintay. These teleseryes set the standard for present teleserye productions in the Philippines. This new type of soap opera became a big hit in the country, and its popularity was soon spread to other countries.Because of this phenomenon, subsequent soap operas shown on television have regularly come to be referred as teleseryes and GMA Network began referring to their television dramas as teledramas. In 2011, GMA Network, recently make their drama series like, Amaya (first historical drama show in the country), and Ikaw Lang ang Mamahalin (first TV drama had a remake of the classic series in a same network). ABS-CBN did a remake of the longest running teleserye, Mara Clara and Mula Sa Puso. TV5 did also a remake of the long running teleserye, Valiente. 10Today, Philippine dramas gained international recognition from international award-giving bodies, cementing the reputation of the Philippines as a prime drama producer. Most of these nominated dramas were from ABS-CBN. It started with Lobo winning the Best Telenovela category in the 30th BANFF World Television Festival. Several dramas were also nominated in the International Emmy for the telenovela category, including ABS-CBN's Dahil May Isang Ikaw, Kahit Isang Saglit and GMA's Magdusa Ka. Magkaribal of ABS-CBN was recently nominated in the 2011 New York Festivals TV and Film Awards.Another show, Eva Fonda managed to win awards from the Seoul International Drama Awards were also the lead actress Cristine Reyes managed to get a nomination as Best Leading Actress and a Special award for the show. Statement of the problem The study aimed to determine the factors that make the viewers want to watch soap operas and to have a more in-depth evaluation of the effects that they give to the viewers. Significance of the Study This study focuses on the different types of Soap Opera and its viewers about its influences regarding their values and character development obtained from watching foreign and local soap operas.This study will provide information about foreign and local soap operas. 2. This study will stress out the different soap operas that are regularly patronized by the people. 3. This study will give motives and gratifications that are achieved from watching soap operas. 4. This study will present important factors needed to prove how soap operas contribute to the moral development of the viewers. Definition of Terms Standard Definition. The terms included in this research will be defined by using the printed materials (e. g. dictionary, encyclopedia) to facilitate easy understanding of the study.Culture. The word refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activities significance and importance. Electronic Media. It is the media that utilizes electronic or electro mec hanical energy for the end-user to access the content like the television and radio. Impact. The word means having a strong effect to something. Industry. The word means manufacturing of goods and services within a category. Influences. It is the power of two persons or things to affect others. Innovation. It refers to the act of starting something for the first time. Local Media.These are shows produced and aired in the different TV that were bought here for local viewing. Local Soap Operas. These are soap operas that are considered to be proudly Filipino. Soap Opera. This is an ongoing, episodic work of fiction, usually broadcast on television or radio. Telenovelas. It is a distinct genre different from soap operas, for telenovelas have an ending and come to an end after a long run. Television. It is a telecommunication medium for transmitting and receiving moving images that can be monochrome or colored, with or without accompanying sound. Values.It can be defined as broad prefer ences concerning appropriate courses of action or outcomes. Viewers. It is the people who watched or avid fans of the localized soap operas. NOTES 1†³Sex and Suffering in the Afternoon†. Time Magazine, (1976). 2url: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Soap_opera#cite_note-Bowles-118-0 3A. Wissbert, â€Å"Television Across Asia: Television Industries. Program Formats and Globalization†, Television Across Asia, (2005). 4Gerard J. Waggett, One Life to Live. The Soap Opera Encyclopedia. (1997), 91. 5Christopher H. Schemering, The Soap Opera Encyclopedia (1997), 66–73. 6Jason C.Mittell, Television and American Culture. (New York: Oxford University Press. 2008), 191–192. 7Rina Jimenez-David, â€Å"The Rise and Rise of Asian Entertainment†, Inquirer Magazine, (January 27, 2008). 8url:http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Philippine_drama 8url:http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Telenovela 9url:http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Philippine_drama 10url:http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Philippine_drama CHAPTER 2 Impact/Effects of Soap Opera Soap operas are by far some of the most powerful shows on television. Powerful in the sense that it has the ability to get you deeply immersed into the themes and the type of characters it presents.Drama is an essential for humans. But of course its not always loneliness that triggers soap addiction. Sometimes people could watch it for the sole purpose of entertainment or this relentless desire to become a daytime actor/actress. The majority feel that such contents should be aired on Lifetime: Television for women, but the truth is that a handful of men also watch it, such as moi. Depression is usually caused by increasing moments of solitude. This is when your mind gets delirious and urges you to seek alternative sources of connection and drama.Soap Operas are perhaps the best mediums for these as characters have the ability to fiercely drop axes on hears and at times tickles hearts. It serves as a prescription for h ealing our hearts when we feel that it belongs nowhere. The psychology behind this is just ravishing. There are a lot of research will be done in health communications to figure out every correlation they can between soap operas and as to how it engages the human mind. It’s astounding what chemistry viewers can share with some of the characters. What's even more astounding is how charismatic they can really be and how this affects you as an individual.Women feel a more superior need of connection than men do but more men should watch it because some of the male characters of these soaps resemble some of the superheroes and villains that we read in comics or watch in other programs; with blends of other characteristics that make them worth following. Foreign Soap Opera Soap operas became something of an addiction for millions of television viewers. The weekend couldn't end fast enough for many viewers and fans as they waited for Monday's shows to see what would happen followin g the now-infamous Friday Cliffhangers.And while soap opera addiction many not be anything nearly as serious as an alcohol or drug dependency, the way to wean people from the addictions is very much the same: cold turkey. The first time that many soap fans were unable to visit their â€Å"television families† was when the three major networks – ABC, CBS, and NBC – broadcast the coverage of the OJ Simpson trial, and there was no longer an option for the viewers to watch their episodes at a later date or time. The viewers were forced to go without them for weeks and weeks.Initially, fans flooded the networks with complaints, but as the separation anxiety started to lessen many fans found other things to do or other programs to watch. A real life soap opera had supplanted many loyal viewers from their second homes. And while industry experts warned the networks that taking soaps away from their loyal viewers was going to result in trouble for the networks, most net works either refused to believe that the soap fans would tune out for good or they just didn't care. This was not the first time that the networks' opinions were misguided. The effects of soap opera are the same as the television.A psychological effect there is a theory that when a person plays video games or watches TV, the basal ganglia portion of the brain becomes very active and dopamine is released. Some scientists believe that release of high amounts of dopamine reduces the amount of the neurotransmitter available for control of movement, perception of pain and pleasure and formation of feelings, although this remains a controversial conclusion. A study conducted by Herbert Krugman found that while viewers are watching television the right side of the brain is twice as active as the left which causes a state of hypnosis.Physical effects studies in both children and adults have found an association between the number of hours of television watched and obesity this study found t hat watching television decreases the metabolic rate in children to below that found in children at rest. 1 Local Soap Opera Philippine soap opera/teleseryes were used sometimes to show the different status or situations of the Filipino people in the present time, sometimes it is all about the past experiences that we’ve gone through so that the viewers will be able to relate themselves in the soap opera.Here in the Philippines soap operas are in the primetime/evening slots where people are in their respective homes in that time. Soap Operas became a daily routine for the Filipino viewers. Philippine drama had its ability to the range of popularity in early 2000s (decade), many of these dramas have become popular throughout Southeast Asia, East Asia, Africa and North America, particularly in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Cambodia. These dramas are often dubbed into some languages, and sometime have its English and other foreign subtitles when imported into those markets. ABS-CBN started the exportation of their dramas, like classical dramas as they often have a universal message. Pangako Sa Yo (The Promise) is one of the most successful Philippine dramas abroad. Prior to China, the story mesmerized people in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Cambodia and Africa. ABS-CBN also introduced a website called ABS-CBN International Sales, for easy access to their shows. Another ABS-CBN shows, Sana Maulit Muli was also aired in Taiwan, Lobo (dubbed as She-Wolf: The Last Sentinel), Tayong Dalawa, Dahil May Isang Ikaw, Kahit Isang Saglit and Katorse.GMA Network's Boys Nxt Door, a teen melodrama, was the first Philippine TV series aired in South Korea and 1994 Mexican remake MariMar was aired in Thailand, Malaysia, China, Singapore,Indonesia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Uganda, Kenya and Hawaii, USA, another GMA Network shows such as Habang Kapiling Ka, Kahit Kailan, Bakekang, Muli, Impostora, Mga Mata ni Anghelita and Dyesebel was also released in some countries in South east Asia and East Asia. Promoting soap opera through culture Culture has been defined in many different ways.One of the ways is that culture is seen to equate with Mass Culture as a commercial culture, mass produced for mass consumption. In recent years, Korean popular culture has gained much recognition across many Asian countries through mass media entertainment such as dramas, movies, and songs since 1999. The trend is known as â€Å"Hallyu,† which literally means Korean wave in English. 3 The Korean Ministry of Culture and Tourism appointed â€Å"Korean Wave† stars as cultural ambassadors in countries that have had a strained political relationship with Korea (Cho, 2005). The Korean wave affected intra-regional tourism, from Asia to the U.  S. , supporting an increase in inbound tourism.Popular culture such as TV programs, soap opera or drama and pop-star has been a very effective vehicle in attracting tourists to a destination while boosting the economic impact s). Media relations such as news articles, movies and popular culture, commonly referred to as autonomous agents, are considered to be more influential on image formation in that they have higher credibility and ability to reach mass crowds than the destination-originated information (Gartner, 1993; Gartner & Shen, 1992; Henefors & Mossberg, 2002).Most research about autonomous agents focuses on the strong influence of negative impact from news media such as political issues, violence, terrorist activities, and natural disaster. However, little research has been devoted to examine the impact of pop-culture on destination image formation in the aspect of an autonomous agent. Popular culture such as soap opera offers tremendous marketing opportunities for tourism organizations, such as destination marketing organizations (DMOs).DMOs can use pop-culture as springboards for destination promotions and generate marketing opportunities at the different stages of the destination promotion p rocess. It is significant for marketers to take the exposure as a chance to rebuild their image management strategy, depending on how the destination is represented through soap opera. Promoters should understand the content of the soap opera and identify how the destination is depicted in it.

Spirituality And Spirituality Into Counseling - 1890 Words

Abstract Spirituality is not easily defined; many people tend to confuse spirituality with religion and when they are two completely different things their meaning and how they can be implemented into counseling will be discussed. Spirituality is mostly used in counseling to aid recovery in clients struggling with addiction (Greene Nguyen, 2012). There is pros and cons about integrating spirituality into counseling, is the client open to talk about their spiritual beliefs, is the counselor flexible and knowledgeable to accept other people’s beliefs without forcing his or her beliefs into the client, how can a counselor help a person in need of recovery? These are questions that will lead to discussion to find the possible benefits and struggles that we might encounter when practicing spiritual counseling. INTEGRATING SPIRITUALITY INTO COUNSELING There is many definitions of spirituality and this may cause confusion into understanding how is spirituality used in a counseling setting and for what reason, people’s first thought might be to relate spirituality with religion. Let’s begin by defining what is Spirituality? According to White and Laudet (2006), spirituality can be defined by how it is experienced and what it does for the individual, it conveys experiences that will bring a sense of meaning and purpose in the client’s life, it involves a belief in God or a higher power and also the encounter with one’s inner strength and values. In other wordsShow MoreRelatedIntegrating Spirituality Into Counseling And Counseling2482 Words   |  10 Pages INTEGRATING SPIRITUALITY INTO COUNSELING Ana Cristina Garza Texas AM University Kingsville EDCG 5341- Spirituality Dr. Garza Abstract Spirituality is not easily defined; many people tend to confuse spirituality with religion and when they are two completely different things their meaning and how they can be implemented into counseling will be discussed. Spirituality is mostly used in counseling to aid recovery in clients struggling with addiction (Greene Nguyen, 2012)Read MoreThe Inclusion Of Spirituality Within The Counseling Process1258 Words   |  6 PagesChristian counselor does not only use psychology and theology. McMinn believes that the inclusion of spirituality should be considered and limited only the intradisciplinary approach. It is considered intradisciplinary because it involves both the counselor and the client actively making decisions regarding therapy. 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A difficulty that hasRead MorePsychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling by Mark McMinn1464 Words   |  6 PagesLiberty University Abstract In the book, â€Å"Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling†, author Mark McMinn gives the reader information on how these three entities can work together in Christian counseling. McMinn offers several ways in which this can be done including the use of prayer, Scripture, confession, forgiveness, the effects of sin, and redemption in counseling sessions. Through narration of counseling vignettes displaying different results, from different approaches demonstratesRead More4-Mat Review: Psychology, Theology and Spirituality in Christian Counseling1512 Words   |  7 Pages4-MAT Review: Psychology, Theology and Spirituality in Christian Counseling Liberty University McMinn, Ph.D., Mark R. Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. (1996) 4 MAT Review: Psychology, Theology and Spirituality in Christian Counseling Abstract Christian counseling is all about integrating psychology, theology and spirituality into counselor and clients lives. Psychology, Theology and Spirituality in Christian Counseling gives insight into how these three perspectives can be used to help individualsRead MoreIntegrating Religious And Spirituality Within Counseling, Explicit Integration, And Integration954 Words   |  4 Pages Summary There are several key concepts in this study. Religion and spirituality are discussed and compared to the knowledge and skills one learns when dealing with multicultural counseling. Walker, Gorsuch, and Tan (2004), there are three approaches to integrating religious and spirituality in counseling, explicit integration, implicit integration, and intrapersonal integration. 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McMinn is a conscious effort to apply all the major elements of Christian faith to the work of counselors. McMinn has created a workable blueprint for Christian counselors by writing at length about Christian faith in and out of the counseling office, psychological health, prayer, scripture, sin, confession, forgiveness, and redemption. In doing so, McMinn has successfully blended modern counseling techniques with ChristianRead MoreA Research Report From Counseling And Values1649 Words   |  7 PagesType of Article Spirituality in the Counselor Education Curriculum: A National Survey of Students Perceptions (Dobmeier Reiner, 2012) is a research report from Counseling and Values. Counseling and Values are a validated journal of the Association for Spiritual, Ethical, and Religious Values in Counseling (ASERVIC) and a participant of the American Counseling Association. Counseling and Values are a professional periodical of philosophy, research, and a well-versed opinion concerning the interactionsRead MoreSummary Therapists Integration Of Religion And Spirituality921 Words   |  4 PagesSummary-Therapists Integration of Religion Spirituality In this article, there were a 26 survey conducted with 5,579 therapists with the integration of religion and spirituality in counseling. In the study, most therapist consider spirituality through their lives, but does not infrequently participate in religious activities. In the study, it was founded that marriage therapists consider more spirituality during their counseling session than other therapists, and marriage therapists is more likely